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Tipping was once illegal in Missouri — maybe we were onto something

Rows of self storage unit doors at a Jefferson City storage facility

Tipping in Missouri was once illegal—a forgotten fact that feels newly relevant as digital tip screens spread and Americans increasingly say tipping culture has gotten out of control.

The debate over tipping in Missouri begins with a small, quiet humiliation that happens now at counters all over Jefferson City.

You order a coffee. Twelve ounces, black, nothing fancy. You tap your card, and right before the sale goes through, the little screen swivels on its stand to face you like a searchlight. Twenty percent. Twenty-five. Thirty. And standing about eighteen inches away, close enough to read the flicker on your face, is the person who is going to watch which button you press.

You did not sit down. Nobody brought you water. You stood at a counter, said four words, and now a touchscreen wants a fifth of the bill for the labor of turning around.

If your stomach tightens a little at that moment, congratulations. You are a normal American, and you are not alone.

Why tipping culture feels out of control

A WalletHub survey this year found that 81 percent of us think tipping has gotten out of control, and a startling 42 percent said they’d support getting rid of tipping altogether. Another survey found nearly four in five people say the whole practice has become ridiculous. Pew reported that 72 percent of Americans are now asked to tip in more places than they were just five years ago.

This is a country that cannot agree on the designated hitter (it’s bad), the correct chili recipe (no spaghetti), or which way the toilet paper goes (it’s front-facing). But on the tip screen, we are E Pluribus Unum. When 42 percent of Americans want to abolish something, you haven’t found a policy disagreement. You found a nerve.

And it’s worth being honest about what’s actually pressing on that nerve, because it’s not generosity. Most of us are happy to reward a server who hustled, remembered the drinks, and made a Tuesday feel like an occasion. What grates is the manner of the ask itself: automated, pre-loaded and pointed at you before a single thing has been done. The industry even has a term for the machinery. They call it “guilt tipping,” and they are not embarrassed to say so out loud.

A Cornell researcher spent decades studying tipping and found that the size of the tip has almost nothing to do with the quality of the service. It tracks the size of the check and the social pressure of the moment, not whether your waiter was any good. Other studies found a server can nudge the tip up simply by drawing a smiley face on the receipt. Next time you see one you’ll remember this column and know you’re being manipulated. So the noble story we tell ourselves, that tipping rewards excellence, turns out to be a fairy tale. You are not grading the help. You are caving to social pressure.

That helps explain why tipping in Missouri increasingly feels less like generosity and more like a social obligation.

The history of tipping in Missouri

The funniest thing about all of this is that Americans once looked at tipping and recognized it for exactly what it was. Tipping is not some homegrown frontier virtue. Wealthy Americans imported it from aristocratic Europe after the Civil War, mostly to look worldly, and regular Americans hated it on sight. They called it, in the language of the day, “offensively un-American,” a leftover of the master-and-servant Old World we had crossed an ocean to be rid of. Mark Twain sneered at it. Ralph Waldo Emerson famously said, “I sometimes succumb and give the dollar, yet it is a wicked dollar, which, by and by, I shall have the manhood to withhold.”

They didn’t just grumble, either.

Finish reading at the Jefferson City News Tribune Website here…

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